Racheal M. White Hawk
Senior Associate
Services & Specializations
Admissions
Arizona;
California;
Intertribal Court of Southern California;
Tule River Tribal Court;
US Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit;
US Supreme Court;
USDC, Central District of California;
USDC, Eastern District of California;
USDC, Southern District of California
Address
525 B Street, Suite 2200, San Diego, CA 92101
Office Tel.
619.906.5629
Fax
619.744.5426
Overview
Racheal primarily represents tribes and tribal entities in litigation and employment law matters. In litigation, Racheal has successfully defended tribes and tribal entities on sovereign immunity and tribal court jurisdictional grounds in a variety of tribal, state, and federal courts. She also guides tribal governments, casinos, and other tribal entities through employment-related issues to minimize risk and expense. Racheal understands that there are unique aspects to tribal employers, and she helps clients understand which employment laws apply to their operations and counsels them on complying with applicable employment laws, including through providing trainings to management and personnel. She also helps clients respond to employee complaints if they arise, such as claims of harassment, discrimination, or retaliation and wage and hour concerns. Racheal is experienced in drafting effective tribal employment policies, agreements, and ordinances as well.
Before joining Procopio, Racheal clerked for Judge Mary Schroeder of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and she clerked for Chief Justice Scott Bales of the Arizona Supreme Court. Racheal is an enrolled member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe of South Dakota.
- Best Lawyers® Ones to Watch, Native American Law, 2024-2025
- Alan Matheson Service Award, recognizing a graduate for service to ASU law school, 2016
- Tipping the Scales, Best and Brightest Award for academic performance, leadership, and potential, 2016
- Honorable Mention, American College of Environmental Lawyers, for excellence in a published student article on a noteworthy aspect of environmental law, 2016
- Willard H. Pedrick Scholar, for achieving high academic success, 2013-2016
- Gold ‘n Gavel Scholar, for contributions to ASU law school, 2015
- First Place, Ross-Blakely Law Library Award for Exemplary Student Research, 2015
- Fulbright Research Grant in Chengdu, China, 2011
- JD, Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, magna cum laude, Order of the Coif, 2016
- BA, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2009
- Panelist. “Indian Gaming and the Law,” San Diego County Native American Lawyers Association / East County San Diego Bar Association, August 29, 2024.
- Panelist. “Are Tribal Officials Subject to Employee Handbooks and Codes of Conduct?” California Nations Indian Gaming Association (CNIGA) 27th Annual Western Indian Gaming Conference, Pechanga Casino Resort, Pechanga Indian Reservation, February 22, 2024.
- Panelist. “Best Practices for Tribal Casinos When Facing Unionization,” California Nations Indian Gaming Association (CNIGA) Western Indian Gaming Conference, Sycuan Casino Resort, February 15, 2023.
- Panelist. “Labor and Employment,” 19th Annual Indigenous Law Conference, East Lansing, Michigan, November 17, 2022.
- Author. “Five Tips for Tribal Employers to Reduce Liability,” February 26, 2021.
- Co-author. “The California Consumer Privacy Act’s Applicability to Tribes and Tribal Gaming Enterprises,” Blogging Circle, January 22, 2020.
- Co-author. “Cybersecurity, Sports Betting, Hemp, and Child Welfare: 2020 Indian Law Updates,” Blogging Circle, January 6, 2020.
- Presenter. “Federal Indian Law 101,” San Diego Law Library MCLE Series, January 16, 2020.
- Presenter. “Strengthening Tribal Justice Systems and Empowering Native Attorneys: the Benefits of Judicial Clerkships,” 10th Annual Tribal Leadership Conference: Transitions, October 1, 2019.
- Presenter. “The Revised Regulations for Federal Recognition of Indian Tribes: An Analysis Under the Tunica-Biloxi Precedent, National Congress of American Indians Conference,” October 18, 2015.
- Co-author. “Federal District Court in Texas Defies Precedent, Holds ICWA Unconstitutional,” Blogging Circle, October 9, 2018.
- Author. “Community-Scale Solar: Watt’s in It for Indian Country?” 40 Environs Envtl. Law & Pol’y J., 2016.
- Author. “Comment, a New Formula for Tribal Internet Gaming,” 56 Jurimetrics J. 47, 2015.
- Presenter. “Federal Indian Law and Policy,” NAFOA Tribal Financial Manager Certificate Program, May 19, 2015.
- Federal Bar Association, Diversity & Inclusion Committee Law Clerk Working Group, Chair, 2020-2022
- American Indian Law Center, Judicial Clerkship Program Committee
- Chair, 2020-2021
- Co-Chair, 2018-2020
- National Native American Law Students Association, Moot Court Judge, 2018-2020
- Phoenix Indian Center Future Inspired Native American Leaders, Mentor, 2017
- Jurimetrics, The Journal of Law, Science and Technology, Editor-in-Chief, 2016
- Beck, Nate. “Judge Sanctions Group In Latest Suit Over Tribal Hotel Project,” Law360, March 1, 2024.
- “Racheal M. White Hawk: A Profile,” The Appellate Project, November 11, 2023.
- Symons, Caleb. “Catholic Church Sued Over Tribe’s Casino Expansion,” Law360, May 19, 2023.
- “Majority of U.S. States, 75 Members of Congress, and More Than 30 Organizations File Amicus Briefs in Support of Native American Families and Children,” News Maven, December 16, 2019.
- Westney, Andrew. “Native Groups, Profs, States Champion ICWA to 5th,” Law360, December 13, 2019.
- Westney, Andrew. “Feds Say Indian Child Welfare Law Must Stand,” Law360, January 17, 2019.